Results for 'David J. Carpenter'

961 found
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  1.  52
    Elements of Accounting Ethics.David J. Carpenter - 1994 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 13 (1-2):57-77.
  2. Kenneth J. Carpenter, Protein and Energy: A Study of Changing Ideas in Nutrition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xiii + 280. ISBN 0-521-45209-0. £30.00, $39.95. [REVIEW]David Smith - 1995 - British Journal for the History of Science 28 (4):487-488.
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  3.  17
    Women, Gays, and the Constitution: The Grounds for Feminism and Gay Rights in Culture and Law.David A. J. Richards - 1998 - University of Chicago Press.
    In this remarkable study, David A. J. Richards combines an interpretive history of culture and law, political philosophy, and constitutional analysis to explain the background, development, and growing impact of two of the most important and challenging human rights movements of our time, feminism and gay rights. Richards argues that both movements are extensions of rights-based dissent, rooted in antebellum abolitionist feminism that condemned both American racism and sexism. He sees the progressive role of such radical dissent as an (...)
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  4.  38
    The History of Scurvy and Vitamin C.Kenneth J. Carpenter.David Bearman - 1986 - Isis 77 (4):705-706.
  5.  49
    David Carpenter, ed. and trans., Magna Carta. New York: Penguin Classics, 2015. Paper. Pp. 624. $17.50. ISBN: 978-0-241953372.J. C. Holt, Magna Carta. 3rd ed., ed. George Garnett and John Hudson. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Paper. Pp. xxii, 462; 11 black-and-white figures. $34.99. ISBN: 978-1-107-47157-3.David Starkey, Magna Carta: The True Story behind the Charter. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2015. Pp. 285; 27 color and 14 black-and-white figures. £18.99. ISBN: 978-1-473-61005-7. [REVIEW]James Masschaele - 2017 - Speculum 92 (1):224-227.
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  6.  30
    More Than Words: Extra-Sylvian Neuroanatomic Networks Support Indirect Speech Act Comprehension and Discourse in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia.Meghan Healey, Erica Howard, Molly Ungrady, Christopher A. Olm, Naomi Nevler, David J. Irwin & Murray Grossman - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
    Indirect speech acts—responding “I forgot to wear my watch today” to someone who asked for the time—are ubiquitous in daily conversation, but are understudied in current neurobiological models of language. To comprehend an indirect speech act like this one, listeners must not only decode the lexical-semantic content of the utterance, but also make a pragmatic, bridging inference. This inference allows listeners to derive the speaker’s true, intended meaning—in the above dialog, for example, that the speaker cannot provide the time. In (...)
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  7.  64
    Adverse Selection in the Children’s Health Insurance Program.A. Morrisey Michael, Blackburn Justin, J. Becker David, Sen Bisakha, L. Kilgore Meredith, Caldwell Cathy & Menachemi Nir - 2015 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 52:004695801559355.
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  8.  16
    We Don’t Offer What Can’t Be Chosen: Why Harmful Consequences Should Not Be “Decisive” in Assessing Decision-Making.Philip Day, Marc Tunzi & David J. Satin - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (10):60-62.
    In this Open Peer Commentary, we draw on our clinical experience to argue that instrumental paternalism carves a pathway to competent refusal of medical intervention. Whether C successfully navigat...
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  9.  20
    A model of human response to workload stress.Moira Lemay, Frances Layton & David J. Townsend - 1990 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 28 (6):547-550.
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  10. “A sketch is like a sentence”: Curriculum structures that support teaching epistemic practices of science.Mark Enfield, Edward L. Smith & David J. Grueber - 2008 - Science Education 92 (4):608-630.
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  11.  2
    Proof-theoretic Semantics for Intuitionistic Multiplicative Linear Logic.Alexander V. Gheorghiu, Tao Gu & David J. Pym - forthcoming - Studia Logica:1-61.
    Proof-theoretic semantics (P-tS) is an innovative approach to grounding logical meaning in terms of proofs rather than traditional truth-conditional semantics. The point is not that one provides a proof system, but rather that one articulates meaning in terms of proofs and provability. To elucidate this paradigm shift, we commence with an introduction that contrasts the fundamental tenets of P-tS with the more prevalent model-theoretic approach to semantics. The contribution of this paper is a P-tS for a substructural logic, intuitionistic multiplicative (...)
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  12.  49
    Estimating frontal and parietal involvement in cognitive estimation: a study of focal neurodegenerative diseases.Teagan A. Bisbing, Christopher A. Olm, Corey T. McMillan, Katya Rascovsky, Laura Baehr, Kylie Ternes, David J. Irwin, Robin Clark & Murray Grossman - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  13.  13
    Three Notes from Our Readers.Peter J. Cataldo, William E. May & David J. Mullen - 2001 - Ethics and Medics 26 (11):3-4.
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  14.  43
    Case Study: A Request for ICSI.Erika Blacksher, John Yeast & David J. Waxse - 2000 - Hastings Center Report 30 (2):23.
  15.  13
    Persuasion and Rhetoric.Russell Scott Valentino, Cinzia Sartini Blum & David J. Depew (eds.) - 2004 - Yale University Press.
    This translation of Carlo Michelstaedter’s _Persuasion and Rhetoric_ brings the powerful and original work of a seminal cultural figure to English-language readers for the first time. Ostensibly a commentary on Plato’s and Aristotle’s relation to the pre-Socratic philosophers, Michelstaedter’s deeply personal book is an extraordinary rhetorical feat that reflects the author’s struggle to make sense of modern life. This edition includes an introduction discussing his life and work, an extensive bibliography, notes to introduce each chapter, and critical notes illuminating the (...)
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  16.  18
    Formation of misfit dislocations in nanoscale Ni–Cu bilayer films.David Mitlin, Amit Misra, Velimir Radmilovic, Michael Nastasi, Richard Hoagland, David J. Embury, J. P. Hirth & Terence E. Mitchell - 2004 - Philosophical Magazine 84 (7):719-736.
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  17.  26
    Book Review Section 4. [REVIEW]Phyllis A. Katz, F. Raymond Mckenna, H. George Bonekemper, Charles E. Alberti, Larry L. Lorten, Richard H. Cummings, Richard S. Prawat, John P. Rickards, Joseph L. Devitis, Judith W. Leslie, Charles K. West, George F. Luger, David J. Kleinke, William E. Loadman & Laura D. Harckham - unknown
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  18. (1 other version)Studies in Presocratic Philosophy Edited by David J. Furley and R.E. Allen. --.David J. Furley & Reginald E. Allen - 1970 - Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  19.  47
    The Illusion of 'Rational' SuicideSuicide: The Philosophical Issues. [REVIEW]David Peretz, M. Pabst Battin & David J. Mayo - 1981 - Hastings Center Report 11 (6):40.
  20.  51
    Book reviews. [REVIEW]Erwin M. Segal, Meredith Williams, David J. Cole, James Geller, Yorick Wilks, Shoshana Loeb, Kim Sterelny, Jerry Fodor, Sara Heinämaa & Ausonio Marras - 1993 - Minds and Machines 3 (3):335-375.
  21.  42
    Personal Values’ Influence on the Ethical Dimension of Decision Making.David J. Fritzsche & Effy Oz - 2007 - Journal of Business Ethics 75 (4):335-343.
    Personal values have long been associated with individual decision behavior. The role played by personal values in decision making within an organization is less clear. Past research has found that managers tend to respond to ethical dilemmas situationally. This study examines the relationship between personal values and the ethical dimension of decision making using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis. The study examines personal values as they relate to five types of ethical dilemmas. We found a significant positive contribution of altruistic (...)
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  22. Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission.David J. Bosch - 1991
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  23.  25
    UK junior doctors’ strikes and patients with cancer: a morally questionable association.David J. P. Wilkinson - 2025 - Journal of Medical Ethics 51 (2):135-136.
    Doctors’ strikes are legally permissible in the UK, with the situation differing in other countries. But are they morally permissible? Doug McConnell and Darren Mann have systematically attempted to dismiss the arguments for the moral impermissibility of doctors’ strikes and creatively attempted to provide further moral justification for them. Unfortunately for striking doctors, they fail to achieve this. Meanwhile, junior doctors’ strikes have continued in the UK through 2023 and have now extended into 2024. In this response, which focuses on (...)
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  24.  72
    Strangers at the Bedside: A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed Medical Decision Making.David J. Rothman - 2003 - New York: Aldinetransaction.
    Introduction: making the invisible visible -- The nobility of the material -- Research at war -- The guilded age of research -- The doctor as whistle-blower -- New rules for the laboratory -- Bedside ethics -- The doctor as stranger -- Life through death -- Commissioning ethics -- No one to trust -- New rules for the bedside -- Epilogue: The price of success.
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  25.  26
    Natural Teleology.David J. Buller - 1999 - In Function, Selection, and Design. State University of New York Press. pp. 1-27.
    This paper is the introduction to Function, Selection, and Design, consisting of the following sections: 1. Introduction 2. The Philosophical Problem 3. Recent Prehistory: The "State of the Art" in the 1960s 4. Wright and Cummins 5. Millikan 6. The Core Consensus and the Peripheral Disagreements 7. Unconclusion.
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  26.  37
    The Higher Education Dilemma: The Views of Faculty on Integrity, Organizational Culture, and Duty of Fidelity.David J. Pell & Alexander Amigud - 2023 - Journal of Academic Ethics 21 (1):155-175.
    For over half a century there have been concerns about increases in the occurrence of academic misconduct by higher education students and this is now claimed to have reached crisis proportions (e.g. Mostrous & Kenber, 2016a ). This study explores the extent to which multi-national faculty judge the effectiveness of higher education institutions in dealing with such misconduct. A survey of multi-national higher education faculty was conducted to explore the perceived barriers to the implementation of academic integrity processes. It asked (...)
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  27. The Kantian Elements in Arthur Pap’s Philosophy.David J. Stump - 2021 - Journal of Transcendental Philosophy 21 (1):71-83.
    Arthur Pap worked in analytic philosophy while maintaining a strong Kantian or neo-Kantian element throughout his career, stemming from his studying with Ernst Cassirer. I present these elements in the different periods of Pap’s works, showing him to be a consistent critic of logical empiricism, which Pap shows to be incapable of superseding the Kantian framework. Nevertheless, Pap’s work is definitely analytic philosophy, both in terms of the content and the style. According to Pap, the central topics of analytic philosophy (...)
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  28.  55
    Imaginary Relish and Exquisite Torture: The Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire.David J. Kavanagh, Jackie Andrade & Jon May - 2005 - Psychological Review 112 (2):446-467.
  29.  15
    Does Activating the Human Identity Improve Health-Related Behaviors During COVID-19?: A Social Identity Approach.David J. Sparkman, Kalei Kleive & Emerson Ngu - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Taking a social identity approach to health behaviors, this research examines whether experimentally “activating” the human identity is an effective public-health strategy to curb the spread of COVID-19. Three goals of the research include examining: whether the human identity can be situationally activated using an experimental manipulation, whether activating the human identity causally increases behavioral intentions to protect the self and others from COVID-19, and whether activating the human identity causally increases behaviors that help protect vulnerable communities from COVID-19. Across (...)
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  30.  13
    Recursion: A Computational Investigation Into the Representation and Processing of Language.David J. Lobina - 2017 - Oxford University Press.
    The book examines one of the most contested topics in linguistics and cognitive science: the role of recursion in language. It offers a precise account of what recursion is, what role it should play in cognitive theories of human knowledge, and how it manifests itself in the mental representations of language and other cognitive domains.
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  31.  10
    Plato and Plotinus on mysticism, epistemology, and ethics.David J. Yount - 2017 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
    This book argues against the common view that there are no essential differences between Plato and the Neoplatonist philosopher, Plotinus, on the issues of mysticism, epistemology, and ethics. Beginning by examining the ways in which Plato and Plotinus claim that it is possible to have an ultimate experience that answers the most significant philosophical questions, David J. Yount provides an extended analysis of why we should interpret both philosophers as mystics. The book then moves on to demonstrate that both (...)
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  32.  28
    Automaticity of walking: functional significance, mechanisms, measurement and rehabilitation strategies.David J. Clark - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  33.  13
    Rebirth of the translational machinery: The importance of recycling ribosomes.David J. Young & Nicholas R. Guydosh - 2022 - Bioessays 44 (4):2100269.
    Translation of the genetic code occurs in a cycle where ribosomes engage mRNAs, synthesize protein, and then disengage in order to repeat the process again. The final part of this process—ribosome recycling, where ribosomes dissociate from mRNAs—involves a complex molecular choreography of specific protein factors to remove the large and small subunits of the ribosome in a coordinated fashion. Errors in this process can lead to the accumulation of ribosomes at stop codons or translation of downstream open reading frames (ORFs). (...)
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  34. Could a large language model be conscious?David J. Chalmers - 2023 - Boston Review 1.
    [This is an edited version of a keynote talk at the conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) on November 28, 2022, with some minor additions and subtractions.] -/- There has recently been widespread discussion of whether large language models might be sentient or conscious. Should we take this idea seriously? I will break down the strongest reasons for and against. Given mainstream assumptions in the science of consciousness, there are significant obstacles to consciousness in current models: for example, their (...)
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  35. Writing visual histories : an interview with David J. Staley.Charles Travis & David J. Staley - 2013 - In Alexander von Lünen & Charles Travis, History and GIS: epistemologies, considerations and reflections. Dordrecht: Springer.
     
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  36.  78
    Cosmic Problems: Essays on Greek and Roman Philosophy of Nature.David J. Furley - 1966 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    The essays in this collection represent in scholarly infrastructure to Professor Furley's major study, The Greek Cosmologists, of which volume 1 was published by the Press in 1987. They tackle the questions in ancient cosmology and the clash between the two opposing systems known as Aristotelianism and Atomism. Some essays are general reflections on the nature of the debate; others explore certain detailed questions; yet all illustrate the author's incisive approach, which cuts through irrelevancies and goes directly to the heart (...)
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  37.  34
    Normativity and Control.David J. Owens - 2017 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Do we control what we believe? Are we responsible for what we believe? In a series of ten essays David Owens explores various different forms of control we might have over belief, and the different forms of responsibility these forms of control generate.
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  38.  65
    Aristotle and the Scope of Justice.David J. Riesbeck - 2016 - Journal of Ancient Philosophy 10 (1):59-91.
    It is often thought that Aristotle restricts the scope of justice to existing communities. Against prominent treatments of this problem, this paper argues that while Aristotle does indeed restrict the scope of justice, he recognizes eudaimonic reasons to cultivate co-operative and benevolent relations and to eschew manipulative and exploitative ones. His limitation of justice to existing communities thereby avoids the unsavory implications often attributed to it.
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  39.  96
    (1 other version)Fallibilism versus Relativism in the Philosophy of Science.David J. Stump - 2021 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 52:1-13.
    In response to a recent argument by David Bloor, I argue that denying absolutes does not necessarily lead to relativism, that one can be a fallibilist without being a relativist. At issue are the empirical natural sciences and what might be called “framework relativism”, that is, the idea that there is always a conceptual scheme or set of practices in use, and all observations are theory-laden relative to the framework. My strategy is to look at the elements that define (...)
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  40. Susceptibility to Punishment: A Response to Yaffe.David J. Anderson - 2008 - Locke Studies 8:101-106.
     
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  41.  31
    Predicting more of the people more of the time: Assessing the personality of situations.David J. Bem & David C. Funder - 1978 - Psychological Review 85 (6):485-501.
  42.  48
    Developmental biology, natural selection, and the conceptual boundaries of the modern evolutionary synthesis.David J. Depew & Bruce H. Weber - 2017 - Zygon 52 (2):468-490.
    Using the evolution of the stickleback family of subarctic fish as a touchstone, we explore the effect of new discoveries about regulatory genetics, developmental plasticity, and epigenetic inheritance on the conceptual foundations of the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis. Identifying the creativity of natural selection as the hallmark of the Modern Synthesis, we show that since its inception its adherents have pursued a variety of research projects that at first seemed to conflict with its principles, but were accommodated. We situate challenges coming (...)
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  43.  75
    Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism.David J. Kalupahana - 1975 - Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
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  44. Does conceivability entail possibility.David J. Chalmers - 2002 - In Tamar Gendler & John Hawthorne, Conceivability and Possibility. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 145--200.
    There is a long tradition in philosophy of using a priori methods to draw conclusions about what is possible and what is necessary, and often in turn to draw conclusions about matters of substantive metaphysics. Arguments like this typically have three steps: first an epistemic claim , from there to a modal claim , and from there to a metaphysical claim.
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  45.  50
    Pragmatism Versus Social Construction: A Reply to Shahryari.David J. Stump - 2024 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 55 (1):153-157.
    In a response to my recent article in this journal, Shahram Shahryari argues that I fail to present a third position between absolutism and relativism. He makes two points: first, that fallibilism is insufficient as an alternative, because it is compatible with both relativism and absolutism. The second point is that my argument that experience can lead to objective judgment without being a new absolute fails. I discuss these in turn, showing that both critiques fail and that pragmatism is a (...)
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  46.  67
    Relationships Among Employee Perception of Their Manager’s Behavioral Integrity, Moral Distress, and Employee Attitudes and Well-Being.David J. Prottas - 2013 - Journal of Business Ethics 113 (1):51-60.
    Hypothesized relationships among reports by employees of moral distress, their perceptions of their manager’s behavioral integrity (BI), and employee reports of job satisfaction, stress, job engagement, turnover likelihood, absenteeism, work-to-family conflict, health, and life satisfaction were tested using data from the 2008 National Study of the Changing Workforce (n = 2,679). BI was positively related to job satisfaction, job engagement, health, and life satisfaction and negatively to stress, turnover likelihood, and work-to-family conflict, while moral distress was inversely related to those (...)
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  47.  21
    On New Notions of Algorithmic Dimension, Immunity, and Medvedev Degree.David J. Webb - 2022 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 28 (4):532-533.
    We prove various results connected together by the common thread of computability theory.First, we investigate a new notion of algorithmic dimension, the inescapable dimension, which lies between the effective Hausdorff and packing dimensions. We also study its generalizations, obtaining an embedding of the Turing degrees into notions of dimension.We then investigate a new notion of computability theoretic immunity that arose in the course of the previous study, that of a set of natural numbers with no co-enumerable subsets. We demonstrate how (...)
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  48. Confessing Jesus Christ: Preaching in a Postmodern World.David J. Lose - 2003
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  49. Happy Anniversary, Inquiry.David J. Mack - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
     
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  50.  54
    The People of Plato.David J. Murphy - 2004 - Ancient Philosophy 24 (1):197-201.
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